Solution:
You can remove all spaces from a string using preg_replace():
$abcd = "this is a test";
// Option 1: remove spaces explicitly
$abcd = preg_replace('/( *)/', '', $abcd);
echo $abcd . "\n"; // Output: thisisatest
// Option 2: remove all whitespace characters
$abcd = preg_replace('/\s/', '', $abcd);
echo $abcd . "\n"; // Output: thisisatest
📌 PHP preg_replace() Manual
Both approaches will strip spaces; the second one also removes tabs, newlines, and other whitespace characters.