Solution:
To inspect the return value of count_chars(), you can use var_dump():
$str = "Hello World!";
var_dump(count_chars($str, 0));
✅ Explanation:
count_chars($str, 0) returns an array with the ASCII value of each character as the key and the number of occurrences as the value.
Using var_dump() lets you see both the keys and values clearly.
Example Output:
array(87) {
[32]=> int(1)
[33]=> int(1)
[72]=> int(1)
[87]=> int(1)
[100]=> int(1)
[101]=> int(1)
[108]=> int(3)
[111]=> int(2)
[114]=> int(1)
}
This shows each character in “Hello World!” with its ASCII code and count.